What type of person is allowed a medical deduction in an FNS unit?

A medical deduction in a Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) unit is specifically designed for certain individuals in the household, which is why the correct answer pertains to specified persons. This typically includes individuals who are elderly or disabled and have significant medical expenses that can be deducted from their income when determining eligibility for food assistance benefits.

The rationale behind this policy is to assist those who may face higher costs due to medical needs, thus ensuring that their financial situation reflects these expenses accurately. This deduction helps to provide a more equitable assessment of a household's income and can lead to increased benefits for those who qualify.

Options such as all household members or dependent children only do not capture the specific criteria needed to qualify for these deductions. Similarly, being an income-eligible individual does not automatically grant a medical deduction unless they also meet the specified criteria regarding their medical expenses. Understanding the intent and scope of the medical deduction is crucial for effectively navigating the FNS guidelines and ensuring that eligible individuals receive the support they need.